Ensembl Medaka

 

Explore the Oryzias latipes genome

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About the Medaka genome

Assembly

Oryzias latipes The Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) genome, which has been sequenced by whole-genome shotgun sequencing and by using Ramen assembler, is approximately 700Mb in length and comprises 24 pairs of chromosomes; 2 metacentric, 8 submetacentric, 1 subtelocentric and 13 acrocentric chromosomes in haploid condition. The genome sequencing and assembly for MEDAKA1 (October 2005) were provided by the National Institute of Genetics (NIG) and the University of Tokyo.

This Ensembl website presents sequence data provided by the two institutes. It also displays their gene set together with the Ensembl gene set and related analysis. See the data release policy for the medaka genome.

Annotation

The gene set for Medaka was built using a modified version of the standard Ensembl genebuild pipeline. The species-specific sequence resources (medaka cDNA and protein) are very limited, so the majority of gene models are based on genewise alignments of proteins from other species that are genetically distant to medaka. To improve accuracy, genewise alignments were made to stretches of genomic sequence rather than to 'miniseqs'. Medaka cDNAs were aligned and used to add UTRs to the genewise predictions where possible. The gene models were then assessed by generating sets of potential orthologs to genes from other species. Potentially missing predictions and partial gene predictions were identified by examining the orthologs and used to improve the gene models. Finally, additional genes were predicted using medaka EST evidence, and medaka ESTs were used to add UTRs to the gene set where possible.

What's New in Ensembl 49

Oryzias latipes News

There is no Oryzias latipes-specific news this release.

General News

  • Release schedule

    Ensembl release 50 will occur in July (rather than in April as originally scheduled).
    Read more...

  • API changes - regulatory features
    Regulatory feature support has been moved from the core API to the functional genomics API. More information about using the new code...
  • Removal of viral genes
    We have removed a total of about 1200 viral genes from the following species.
    Read more...
  • Mart updates
    RGD and SGD Symbol+ID combinations have been introduced, similar to HGNC, MGI and ZFIN. The issue with subsets of homologs being returned has been resolved.
  • Compara updates

    Multiple alignments

    We are now using the new enredo-pecan-ortheus (EPO) pipeline for 7-way alignments (placental mammals).
    Read more...

More news...

Statistics

Assembly: HdrR, Oct 2005
Genebuild: Ensembl, May 2006
Database version: 49.1e
Known protein-coding genes: 509
Projected protein-coding genes: 13,670
Novel protein-coding genes: 5,507
Pseudogenes: 1
RNA genes: 472
Genscan gene predictions: 123,380
Gene exons: 220,743
Gene transcripts: 24,662
Base Pairs: 700,369,883
Golden Path Length: 868,983,502
Most common InterPro domains: Top 40 Top 500

How the statistics are calculated


 

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Ensembl release 49 - Mar 2008
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